ITINERARY

• The Bosphorus is a narrow strait located in Istanbul, Turkey, that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. It separates the European side of Istanbul from its Asian side and is an important waterway for international maritime trade. The Bosphorus is approximately 31 kilometers (19 miles) long and varies in width from about 700 meters (2,300 feet) to 3,700 meters (12,100 feet). The Bosphorus has significant historical and cultural importance, as it has been a strategic location for many civilizations throughout history. It has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, including the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. The strait is dotted with numerous landmarks, such as the iconic Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi) and the Dolmabahçe Palace.
• The Rumeli Fortress is a massive structure with three main towers and several smaller towers connected by thick walls. It covers a significant area and offers panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the surrounding landscape. Inside the fortress, you can explore the towers, walls, and open courtyards, which were once used for military purposes. Today, the Rumeli Fortress is a popular tourist attraction and also hosts cultural events and concerts during the summer months. Visitors can walk along its walls, enjoy the views, and learn about its historical significance. It is a fascinating historical site that offers insights into the military architecture and strategies of the Ottoman Empire.
• The Bosphorus Bridge has become an important symbol of Istanbul and a significant transportation route. It not only facilitates the movement of vehicles but also offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus Strait and the cityscape. The bridge has undergone maintenance and renovation works over the years to ensure its safety and structural integrity. It has become an iconic symbol of Istanbul's skyline and is often featured in photographs, postcards, and movies set in the city.
• The FSM Bridge is approximately 1,510 meters long, with a width of 39 meters. It has two main towers and a total of eight lanes for traffic, four in each direction. The bridge also includes pedestrian walkways on both sides. Similar to the first Bosphorus Bridge, the FSM Bridge offers stunning views of the Bosphorus Strait, connecting the European and Asian continents. It has become an iconic symbol of Istanbul's skyline and a significant part of the city's transportation infrastructure. The bridge has undergone maintenance and renovation works over the years to ensure its safety and functionality. It remains an important landmark and a vital transportation artery, facilitating the movement of vehicles and people between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul.
• Anadolu Hisarı features a rectangular-shaped fortification with towers at each corner. The fortress walls are made of stone and are reinforced with sturdy battlements. Inside the fortress, there are several small buildings, including a mosque and a cistern. Today, Anadolu Hisarı stands as a well-preserved historical site and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the fortress, walk along its walls, and enjoy panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the surrounding area. It offers a glimpse into the architectural and military history of the Ottoman Empire and provides a serene and picturesque setting for visitors to appreciate.
• The construction of Küçüksu Palace began in 1856 and was completed in 1857 during the reign of Sultan Abdülmecid I. The palace was primarily used as a hunting lodge and a place for relaxation and entertainment for the Ottoman sultans and their guests. The architectural style of Küçüksu Palace is a blend of Ottoman and European influences, primarily featuring a mixture of Baroque and Rococo elements. The palace consists of two main floors and a basement. The facade is adorned with intricate ornamentation, colorful tiles, and decorative carvings.
• Kız Kulesi, also known as the Maiden's Tower or Leander's Tower, is an iconic tower located on a small islet at the southern entrance of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Turkey. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times and has become a symbol of the city. The exact origins of Kız Kulesi are unclear, but it is believed to have been built as a defensive tower during the Byzantine period, possibly around the 5th century. Over the centuries, the tower has undergone numerous reconstructions and renovations. The tower has a unique architectural design, with a cylindrical shape and a conical roof. It stands at approximately 23 meters (75 feet) tall and offers panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the surrounding area.
• The Galata Tower, or Galata Kulesi in Turkish, is an iconic landmark located in the Galata neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey. Standing tall at 67 meters (219 feet), the tower offers panoramic views of the city and has a rich history dating back centuries. The construction of the Galata Tower can be traced back to the Byzantine era, although the exact date is uncertain. It is believed to have been built in the 14th century as part of the defense walls of the Genoese colony of Galata, which was situated on the northern side of the Golden Horn. Over the centuries, the Galata Tower has served various purposes, including as a watchtower, a fire observation point, and even a prison. Today, it stands as a popular tourist attraction and observation deck, allowing visitors to enjoy breathtaking views of Istanbul's skyline.
• Galataport is a major waterfront development project located in Istanbul, Turkey. It aims to transform the Karaköy district, which is on the European side of Istanbul, into a vibrant cultural, entertainment, and tourism destination. Galataport is a joint venture between the Istanbul Port Authority and a private consortium led by the Global Liman İşletmeleri (Global Ports Holding). The project involves the redevelopment and revitalization of the Karaköy port area, which has historically been an important maritime hub in Istanbul. The Galataport project aims to create a modern, mixed-use complex that combines commercial, cultural, and recreational elements. The development will include luxury hotels, restaurants, cafes, retail outlets, art galleries, performance venues, and public spaces.